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Early Treatment (Phase I) Phase I treatment is performed at an early age, usually between the years 7-11. The main purpose of Phase I is to correct early problems such as constricted (narrow) jaw, improper bite or crooked teeth. Phase I treatment often involves the use of expanders (used to widen the upper or lower jaw) or other appliances which can often eliminate the need for future removal of permanent teeth. Treatment is typically short in duration and is meant to achieve limited objectives. A retainer or other appliance is used to hold the teeth in place until the permanent teeth have erupted. Full Treatment (including Phase II) Adults and children who have all of their permanent teeth are candidates to receive full treatment. Some children who had Phase I treatment may begin a Phase II treatment. Full treatment for both adults and children can also include expanders or other appliances as well as braces and elastics. Full and Phase II treatment usually takes between 18-24 months but can take as few as 12 months depending on the severity of the case and the age of the patient. Adults may take longer because they are no longer in an active growth pattern. Patient compliance also plays a big factor in the time of completion. Retainers are worn following treatment to keep teeth in their new position. |
